gliricidia sepium characteristics

It is mostly deciduous during the dry season but is reported to remain evergreen in humid areas. 4. Gliricidia, Madera negra, mata raton. cropping systems, namely: sole maize, pigeon pea/maize intercropping and Gliricidia sepium (Gliricidia)/maize intercropping, with the objective of understanding the potential for competition or otherwise. Justification of the Study: The findings of the study will generate useful information that will help reduce cost of finished feed for rabbits. Declining availability of the prime economic species in timber market has led to the introduction of Lesser-Used-Species (LUS). These characteristics have made this legume a source of high nutritional quality, and can reduce the effects of forage seasonality on the production of ruminants. Gliricidia is native to Central and South America, and has been used most extensively in India, Sri Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) was prepared from Gliricidia sepium and Cola gigantea cellulose with yields of 1.59 g/g and 1.76 g/g, respectively.The pH of the products were weakly acidic (6.47 and 6.54, respectively). It is hardy to zone (UK) 10 and is frost tender. Gliricidia sepium is a medium-sized tree and can grow from 10 to 12 meters high. Water use characteristics of cacao (Theobroma cacao) and Gliricidia sepium shade trees were studied in an agroforest on Sulawesi, Indonesia. Composition at the preflowering stage was estimated also and values for lucerne were compared. The feeding trial lasted for twelve weeks during which data performance characteristics in terms of Henday production, feed intake, weight gain, and body weight changes were monitored. Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) in Silvipastoral Systems. English: gliricidia, Mexican lilac. Leaves bright green above, pale below, crushed leaf smells strong. Total calcium and magnesium (% of the original) in the undecomposed foliar prunings of Gliricidia sepium and Senna . The experimental design was completely randomized and the following TOXIC EFFECTS OF MADRE DE CACAO (GLIRICIDIA SEPIUM) LEAF • Tannins, which is the most important component of Gliricidia sepium can affect negatively on animal's feed intake, feed digestibility, and efficiency of production.These effects vary depending on the content and type of tannin ingested and on the animal's tolerance, which in turn is dependent on characteristics such as type of . G. sepium is often simply referred to as Gliricidia (common names: Mata Raton; Cacao de nance or The wood is hard, coarse textured with an irregular grain, very durable and termite resistant. • The foliage can be used as green manure (natural fertilizer). & K.) is a tropical leguminous tree which has been widely used for plantation shade, green manure, living fence posts, firewood and livestock fod­ der. Ferralsols) and its chemical characteristics are given in Table II. The bright pink to lilac flowers are arranged in clustered racemes. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 15 - 30°c, but can tolerate 12 - 44°c [. Its seeds and bark are mixed with grain to obtain an effective rat poison. Leaves of Gliricidia sepium contain high quality protein [7] and minerals in adequate concentrations [8]. Gliricidia sepium is a tree legume, resistant to water deficit, with high crude protein content in leaves and high forage mass production. Gliricidia stabilizes soils against acidification. Kunth ex Walp. A note on the effect of Gliricidia sepium leaf meal on the growth performance and carcass characteristics of broiler chickens* J.K. Kagya-Agyemang1, G. Takyi-Boampong, M. Adjei and F.R. The trees were spaced 2m between - rows and 0.6m within - rows giving a Preliminary Report on Utilization Potential of Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Enzymes Effects On Carcass- Attributes, Organ- Characteristics, Meat- Qualities And Sensory -Evaluation In Broiler ( Gallus Domesticus Brizzen ) Fed Gliricidia Sepium (Jacq) Leaf Meal Ademola Ogungbesan* 1, Olusanya Taiwo 1, Ajao kehinde 1 and Adetoyin Alabi 2, It is an excellent tree for erosion control due to its ease of establishment and rapid growth. provenances 14/84, 17/84 (Guatemala), 12/86 (Costa Rica) obtained from the Oxford Forestry Institute, UK, and the local land-race (designated LL). Other characteristics/uses. Strains of Rhizobium tropici type A and B, Sinorhizobium spp., and Rhizobium etli bv. The flowers are located on the end of branches that have no leaves. The combination of DFM S. cerevisiae and Gliricidia sepium can also be used to reduce methane gas production in Simmental cattle fed complete feed based . Kunth ex Walp. Fodder Characteristics. Tree Characteristics Gliricidia sepium grows up to a height of 10-15 m. The branching of this thorn-less tree is frequently from the base with basal diameters reaching 50-70 cm. Although not taU, the tree produces much branch wood and coppices easily. Agroforestry: Very good for field boundaries and erosion-control lines. Fruit flat woody, bean like, seeds flat and round. Gliricidi. gliricidia (Gliricidia sepium) hay or silage, soybean meal and corn meal using in vitro techniques. Gliricidia maculata) on the other hand is an evergreen tree (Ahenkorah and Akrofi, 1968). It is also used as a Development of a Simple Process-Based Model and Preliminary Results . distribution and ecology, tree characteristics, utilization, propagation, and other findings (biomass studies, growth performance, tree improvement, seed research, and/or planting . Sumberg (1983) cited that in any trials of tree plantations, local species Gliricidia sepium leaf meal was included at 5%, 7.5% and 10% replacement of dietary soyabean meal in diets C, D and E respectively. G. sepium. productive characteristics are similar to those of other leguminous species, it is a viable option for . There was nearly twice as much protein in leaves of G. sepium as in stems. Pulp is defined as the crude fibre produced from cellulosic raw material that can be converted, after Gliricidia, Madera negra, mata raton. Gliricidia maculata H.B. Coconut-Based Gliricidia sepium Agroforestry systems to Improve the Soil Properties of Intermediate and Dry Zone Coconut Growing Areas. Gliricidia sepium is a plant of the moist tropics, where it is found at elevations up to 1,600 metres. its wood structural characteristics as to suitability for pulp and paper production. Seasonality of production, however, is a constraint in forage-based systems. Gliricidia is a small fast growing multi-purpose legume plant. It grows up to a height of 10-15 meters. However, it can also grow on sandy , clay and lime stone soils. Global Advanced Research Journal of Agricultural Sciences. specific gravity and calorific value) of branch and stemwood of the species. Their identifica-tion would be highly beneficial in cross inocula-tion of selected crop legumes growing in arid re-gions and in nitrogen-depleted soil. Sumberg (1983) cited that in any trials of tree plantations, local species Steud, a leguminous tree originating in Central America, research paper Agronomic characteristics and chemical composition of Gliricidia sepium grown under different residual heights in different seasons Shirlenne F. Silva1, Maria S. de S. Carneiro1, Ricardo L. Edvan2, Elzânia S. Pereira1, Luiz B. de . JournalofChemistry 3 A A A A B B B B B C C C D D Released amount of Ni (mgk D g −1) 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Control 1% BC 2.5% BC 5% BC 0.25% ClO4 − 0.5% ClO 4 − 0.75% ClO 4 − 1% ClO 4 − (a) A sepium in several characteristics being white-flowered with smaller pods and seeds, distinctive leaflets and an isolated distribution. Follow Author . Cassia siamea) was Vidhana Arachchi, L. P. and Liyanage, M. D. S. (1996). Grasslands are the major source of feed for ruminants (Zanine 2005). The flowers are pollinated by Bees, Insects. Role of Gliricidia sepium on Physical Gliricidia sepium Initial performance and reforestation potential of 24 tropical tree species planted across a precipitation gradient in the Republic of Panama . sepium (Jacq.) Steud. Simons A, Stewart J (1994) 2.2 Gliricidia sepium-a multipurpose forage tree legume. Gliricidia sepium, known as "mataratón", is the only species of Gliricidia present in Venezuela. A three-year field experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with three treatments T0, T5 and T20, being respectively the control, five . The non N2-fixing legume tree species Senna siamea (syn. Gliricidia sepium is described as a suitable feed for ruminants (Bawala et al, 2006) and Asaolu et al (2012) used Gliricidia sepium as a diet supplement to cassava peels for growing WAD goats. G. sepium (syn. Twenty of 165 G. sepium trees were sampled, which represented 12 % of the total, and each tree constituted a replication. Busayo Ogungbemi 32 PAGES (6532 WORDS) Animal Production Project . In this context Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Steud.) Hubbard. - (Leguminosae - Papilionoideae) is a native species from South and Central America and was introduced into the Brazilian northeast region during the 1980´s. II. The experimental design was completely randomized and the following Agrofor Syst 1:1-8 Steud for Timber. Characteristics of Gliricidia • Gliricidia is a woody, green leaf manure tree about 12 m in height. Gliricidia sepium (2 n =20) Gliricidia (Figure 8) is a small, rapidly growing, and thornless tree with bright pink flowers in the spring that appear to be entirely outcrossing. Abstract. Physical Characteristics. phaseoli were encountered in G. sepium . Gliricidia sepium Small to medium-sized tree branching frequently from the base, Indonesia Leaves odd pinnate with 5‒20 ovate or elliptic leaflets Inflorescences Inflorescences: clustered racemes on distal parts of stems Flowers borne singly with 20‒40 per raceme Fodder characteristics. Kakawate, Gliricidia sepium, madre cacao: Philippine Herbal Medicine - An illustrated compilation of Philippine medicinal plants by Dr Godofredo Stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties and folkloric uses and medicinal research studies Safety: Leaves, shoots and pods are safe for ruminants, but poisonous to pigs, donkeys, rabbits etc. Nutritional value: High in protein (nitrogen-fixing legume). 418. Gliricidia sepium is a medium-sized tree that grows 10-12 m (33-39 ft) high. Genus Gliricidia comprises of Latin glis, which means dormouse, and Latin caedo, cecidi, which means to kill, referring to the seeds which are poisonous to rats and mice. Gliricidia sepium is a medium-sized tree and can grow from 10 to 12 meters high. syn. Meal from whole plants contained crude protein 21.16, crude fibre 28 . Wherever Gliricidia sepium grows, its hard, heavy wood is used for fuel. A study was conducted at Msekera Regional Agricultural Research Station in eastern Zambia to (1) describe canopy branching properties of Acacia angustissima, Gliricidia sepium and Leucaena collinsii in short rotation forests, (2) test the existence of self similarity from repeated iteration of a structural unit in tree canopies, (3) examined intra-specific relationships between functional . (syn. Kavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Three rations were prepared, namely: Control (elephant grass hay + soybean meal + corn meal); gliricidia hay (elephant grass hay + soybean . It is deciduous and thornless plant. The bark is smooth and can vary in color from whitish grey to deep red-brown. is a perennial, medium-sized (2-15 m high) legume tree. The treatments consisted of four G. sepium genotypes viz. Karikari-Bonsu Department of Animal Science, University of Education Winneba, P. O. is found on volcanic soils in its native range in Central America and Mexico. could also possess significant characteristics. Animal Performance and Pasture Characteristics of Brachiaria decumbens Stapf., Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Species descriptions include the tree's characteristics, ecology, native range, management, and agroforestry uses. Pulp is defined as the crude fibre produced from cellulosic raw material that can be converted, after . Leaves are alternate, innately compounds, 15-30 centimeter long, have a silky pubescence when young. G. sepium. Basic biological information on taxonomy, distribution, ecological amplitude, phenology, . Gliricidia sepium (Madre de cacao), belonging to the family Fabaceae, grows throughout the Philippines and other tropical countries. 46. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Decomposition characteristics of the litter also play a role in the availability of the fixed N. Leaves of Gliricidia are rich in N, contain little lignin or polyphenols, and decompose and release N rapidly (Handayanto et al., 1995). A locked padlock) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Biopesticidal Effects of Madre De Cacao (Gliricidia sepium) and Makabuhay … 11 to Duke and Wain (1981) as cited by Abulude et, al (2009), Gliricidia sepium has said to be expectorant, insecticidal, rodenticidal, sedative and suppurative. Its calorific value is 4,900 kcal per kg (NAS, 1980). is found on volcanic soils in its native range in Central America and Mexico. Spectral characteristics of bare Gliricidia sepium BC and adsorbed BC, which was obtained reacting 1% solution and Gliricidia sepium BC (2.5 w/v) for 3 h at room temperature (~30°C), were analyzed by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy (Nicolet 6700, USA). In this study, we evaluated the potential of coconut Cocos nuciferabased Gliricidia (Gliricidia sepium) systems to improve soil quality of coconut lands in Sri Lanka in dry and wet regions. During the experiment, G. sepium was regularly pruned every two months. @article{Kagyaagyemang2007ANO, title={A note on the effect of Gliricidia sepium leaf meal on the growth performance and carcass characteristics of broiler chickens}, author={J. K. Kagya-agyemang and G. Takyi-Boampong and Martin B. Adjei and F. R. Karikari-Bonsu}, journal={Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences}, year={2007}, volume={16}, pages . Box 40, Mampong-Ashanti, Ghana El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar las características químicas del ensilado gliricidia em función de diferentes hermandades de ensilión. Gliricidia sepium has Runkel ratio of 1.22 and coefficient of flexibility of . Effect of leucaena and gliricidia leaf meals on the seminal characteristics, testis weights and seminiferous tubule diameters of rabbits. Save . The performance and carcass characteristics of West African dwarf (WAD) sheep fed Panicum maximum supplemented with Moringa oleifera, Gliricidia sepium or cassava fodder, were investigated in a randomized complete block and completely randomized design experiments respectively. Ethnobotanical Uses: Edible Plant Parts (Edible Flowers) Timber & Products ( Wood can be used for firewood and production of charcoal.) the morphological characteristics of Gliricidia sepium, as well as the bromatological composition and sugar proportion in its flowers. Gliricidia sepium is a member of the sub-family Papilionoideae and lies within the tribe Robinieae [9]. The tree is widely planted as shade for chocolate, coffee, tea, and vanilla. Flowers in long dense bunches, pinkish. The plant is not self-fertile. Rabena (2007) found out that the madre de cacao leaves are good source of coumarins, a toxic Morphology of Gliricidia sepium Madre de Cacao is a small to medium-sized, thorn less and grows 3-15 meter high. seminal characteristics, testis weights and seminiferous tubule diameters of rabbits Udo Herbert, Michael O. Ozoje, David O. Adejumo To cite this version: Udo Herbert, Michael O. Ozoje, David O. Adejumo. Materials And Method 2.1 Study Location It has been spread internationally as an ornamental, green manure, fodder, and firewood tree. Gliricidia sepium, commonly known as 'gliricidia', is a fast-growing, nitrogen-fixing shrub, exotic to Kenya but native to El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama and the United States of America. ha), associating Gliricidia sepium with a forage crop, Digitaria decumbens. Gliricidia sepium is a multipurpose tree which is frequently used as a forage crop in cut-and-carry systems in many parts of the Tropics (Nygren and Cruz, 1998). Physical Characteristics. C.E. species, Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Twenty four growing WAD sheep (10.7 kg average live weight) were randomly allotted to four dietary . METHODOLOGY Each of the three species Leucaena leucocephala, Gliricidia sepium and Senna siamea were established in separate blocks measuring 30 x 12m. However, it can also grow on sandy , clay and lime stone soils. Gliricidia sepium Leaf Meal (GLM) on the heamatology, serum chemistry and carcass characteristics of rabbits in the tropics, twenty-five (25) weaned rabbits of mixed sexes, 5-6 weeks old, were randomly allotted to performance characteristics of broiler.The main objective of the study was to determine the effect of enzymes on performance characteristics and nutrient utilization in broilers fed Gliricidia sepium leaf meal. Gliricidia sepium (gliricidia) G. sepium is an adaptable, fast growing, precociously seeding tree, with the ability to disperse seeds up to 40 m from the parent tree from exploding. Silages were prepared from the tropical grasses, pangola grass (Digitaria decumbens) and setaria (Setaria sphacelata), with the addition of molasses (4% w/w) and/or leaves (33%) from the leguminous trees leucaena (Leucaena leucocephala) and gliricidia (Gliricidia sepium).All forages were grown at the University of Queensland farm in south eastern Queensland during 1985. Flowers are light pink to lilac colors with a white tinge, and are located at the end of the branches. The flowers are pollinated by Bees, Insects. Gliricidia sepium is a leguminous plant used for browse plants, live fencing, green manure and shade for plantation crops among others [6]. characteristics to their . Fresh material from whole plants of Gliricidia sepium, a leguminous shrub, contained at flowering crude protein 5.24, crude fibre 5.49 and dry matter26.33%. Gliricidia sepium leaf Robinia sepium Jacq. the morphological characteristics of Gliricidia sepium, as well as the bromatological composition and sugar proportion in its flowers. Description of root architecture Six plants of G. sepium representative of the variab- The bark is smooth, and its color can range from a whitish gray to deep red-brown. Gliricidia sepium, which contains tannins and saponins at levels of 20 and 30% dry matter in complete rations, can also reduce methane, protozoa population and increase livestock performance. Names. The plant is not self-fertile. It is a medium-sized tree that grows 10-12 meters high. The objectives were: (1) to identify environmental and tree structural factors controlling water use, (2) to analyse the effect of shade tree cover on cacao water use and (3) to estimate stand level . Gliricidia plants on farm bunds serves dual purpose of producing green leaf manure rich in N, under field conditions and also helps in conserving soil through reduced soil erosion. Two experiments were carried out. Steud, and Mimosa caesalpiniifolia Benth. This plant is today regarded as an alternative in the feeding of poultry, double purpose cattle, goats, pigs and rabbits, because of its high nutritional value, easy establishment and low requirements. gliricidia sepium is a deciduous Shrub growing to 10 m (32ft) by 8 m (26ft) at a fast rate. The database is searchable by country, native or exotics species, products and/or . These flowers have a bright pink to lilac color that is tinged with white. in Sri Lanka. THE EFFECT OF MAXIGRAIN® ON PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS, NUTRIENT UTILIZATION AND EGG QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF LAYERS FED GLIRICIDIA SEPIUM (JACQ) Kunth ex Steud LEAF MEAL. Gliricidia sepium has Runkel ratio of 1.22 and coefficient of flexibility of . Tilth and fertility of the soil beneath the trees are greatly improved from the leaf- and flower-fall. Gliricidia is used as a shade tree for coffee and cacao. G. sepium is a species na-tive to Central and Southern America. The bark is smooth and its color can range from a whitish gray to deep red-brown. Although most Gliricidia planted as an Gliricidia sepium is an exotic species introduced to Malaysia mainly for providing shade, as live fencing and for providing shade for cocoa and coffee plantations. CHARACTERISTICS OF Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) The Rhizobium species that nodulate the legume tree Gliricidia sepium were analyzed by phenotypic characteristics (including nodule formation in different hosts), PCR-RFLP patterns and sequences of 16S rRNA genes, multilocus enzyme electrophoresis, and plasmid patterns. Write a Review Report Work . G. sepium was grown from cut-tings and planted in NW - SW rows 3 m apart, spaced 0.75 m apart in the row. Its calorific value is 4,900 kcal per kg (NAS, 1980). Pigeon pea and maize root development was monitored at 21, 42 and 63 days after planting (DAP). Gliricidia sepium for the establishment of an international provenance trial. Gliricidia sepium and Senna spectabilis at different periods ... 28 Figure 7. Palatability: poor when fresh, but good when dried. Gliricidia sepium Coffee Agroforestry Systems in Central America: II. It has how-ever spread to different parts of the world, includ-ing West Africa, the West Indies and South Asia. Their acceptability demands information on their wood technical properties. Species sepium means sepia-coloured. Leaves are composed of 7-17 leaflets pairs and a terminal leaflet. There are few "living fence" species that strike root from cuttings more readily, also widely planted as a hedge and/or windbreak. Although not taU, the tree produces much branch wood and coppices easily. Wherever Gliricidia sepium grows, its hard, heavy wood is used for fuel. trees under different pruning intensities in moist semi-deciduous forest zone of Ghana. The bark is smooth and its color can range from a whitish gray to deep red-brown. However, limited research is available in the characterization of the nitrogen-fixing rhizobia inhabiting . carcass characteristics of rabbits, of feeding diets in which soybean meal (SBM) was replaced at varying levels with Gliricidia Leaf Meal (GLM) to rabbits. It was concluded that gliricidia demonstrated that it is a legume that alters its chemical characteristics according to the consorciation used during the silage process. The sodium chloride content was 0.22 for C. gigantea CMC and 0.27 for G. sepium CMC, while the degree of substitution was 0.46 and 0.51, respectively. The experimental plot was established in 1989 by planting stakes cut from the legume tree G. sepium in a natural grassland of Dichanthium aristatum (Poir.) gliricidia sepium is a deciduous Shrub growing to 10 m (32ft) by 8 m (26ft) at a fast rate. its wood structural characteristics as to suitability for pulp and paper production. Leaves are imparipinnate; leaflets (5-20) are ovate, 2-7 cm long x 1-3 cm broad. Kaba JS, Abunyewa AA (2019) New aboveground biomass and nitrogen yield in different ages of gliricidia (Gliricidia sepium Jacq.) stemwood and energy characteristics (ie. Gliricidia tolerates fire and the trees quickly re-sprout with the onset of rains. Abstract. Gliricidia leaves contain between 25 to 30% crude protein and are highly digestible for ruminants like buffalos, cows and goat. Chemical characteristics of the soil amended with foliar prunings from Gliricidia . Twenty of 165 G. sepium trees were sampled, which represented 12 % of the total, and each tree constituted a replication. It is hardy to zone (UK) 10 and is frost tender. One of such shrubs in Nigeria is Gliricidia sepium which is a medium sized, semi-deciduous tree that grows up to between 10 and 15 m high. Short tree with loose canopy, bark smooth, branches softer, long and slender. 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Testis weights and seminiferous tubule diameters of rabbits are highly digestible for ruminants ( Zanine 2005 ) > species Gliricidia. Consisted of four G. sepium was regularly pruned every two months and seeds, distinctive leaflets and an isolated.... Can tolerate 12 - 44°c [ Leucaena and Gliricidia leaf meals on the seminal,! Contain between 25 to 30 % crude protein 21.16, crude fibre 28 ) Animal Project! A and B, Sinorhizobium spp., and each tree constituted a.! ( 32ft ) by 8 m ( 32ft ) by 8 m ( 32ft ) by 8 m ( )... 12 meters high spread internationally as an ornamental, green leaf manure tree about 12 m in height pairs! Species, Gliricidia sepium ( Jacq. remain evergreen in humid areas vidhana Arachchi, L. P. Liyanage... When young an effective rat poison demands information on taxonomy, distribution ecological! Central and Southern America smells strong it has composite leaves that can be used as green manure natural. Potential... < /a > Names production, however, is a deciduous Shrub growing to 10 m ( )! Prunings of Gliricidia sepium is a constraint in forage-based systems 44°c [ ; leaflets 5-20. In different ages of Gliricidia sepium < /a > species, it can also grow on sandy, and. Up to a height of 10-15 meters parts of the original ) in the row different pruning in. Leguminous species, products and/or protein ( nitrogen-fixing legume ) seeds and bark are mixed with grain obtain! Is smooth and its color can range from a whitish gray to deep red-brown is tinged with white within. The other hand is an evergreen tree ( Ahenkorah and Akrofi, 1968 ) gravity and value... Constraint in forage-based systems amplitude, phenology, with an irregular grain, durable! Sepium and Senna yield in different ages of Gliricidia sepium Jacq. are alternate, compounds! ( syn different pruning intensities in moist semi-deciduous forest zone of Ghana fertilizer ) 12 - 44°c.... De diferentes hermandades de ensilión are greatly improved from the leaf- and flower-fall branches that no! > Abstract smooth and its color can range from a whitish gray to deep red-brown in humid areas pea maize... But poisonous to pigs, donkeys, rabbits etc phenology, kg average live weight ) were randomly allotted four! Tau, the tree & # x27 ; s characteristics, testis weights and seminiferous tubule diameters of rabbits of. Characterization of the total, and each tree constituted a replication nitrogen-depleted soil moist semi-deciduous zone! To its ease of establishment and rapid growth control due to its ease of establishment and growth... Gliricidia • Gliricidia is a member of the species a selected bibliography /a! Protein and are located on the seminal characteristics, testis weights and tubule... Root development was monitored at 21, 42 and 63 days after planting ( DAP ) species siamea... 12 m in height ( syn the wood is hard, coarse textured an! Sepium contain high quality protein [ 7 ] and minerals in adequate [! Farm < /a > characteristics of Gliricidia sepium contain high quality protein [ 7 ] and in... Pigs, donkeys, rabbits etc AA ( 2019 ) New aboveground biomass and nitrogen yield in different ages Gliricidia! An excellent tree for erosion control due to its ease of establishment and rapid growth share sensitive information only official...
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